FEDERAL PERIOD 1790 - 1815

Federal period furniture was a neoclassical style which developed after the American Revolution. The colonies became a federation of states, so its furniture was called Federal rather than Colonial. Furniture of this period, as exemplified by English makers Hepple white and Sheraton, was light and slender, with clean lines and delicate moldings, or none at all. Legs were straight; flat surfaces were decorated with inlay or painting, or were veneered to highlight the beauty of the wood grain. Mahogany was generally finished lighter in color. String inlay was used, as well as inlaid fans or shells. Handles were delicate; ornament was restrained, and based on classical Greek and Roman motifs. American craftsmen added their own individuality to Federal pieces, choosing their own style characteristics from the neoclassic styles of England.