First developed in France from the design of magnificent and monumental surroundings for Napoleon, the Empire style was heavy and monumental. It was characterized by large mahogany surfaces, a thickening of legs and pillars, and the use of carved acanthus leaves, with spiral twist or fluted columns. Other features of this period included the use of crotch mahogany veneer, brass or bronze ormolu mounts, Greek-curved legs with knee projections, lion paws, carved pineapples, multiple sections in pillars and posts, and painted or stenciled imitations of metal ornaments. There was an increased use of marble, mirrors and Egyptian detail (sphinxes, women). The platform base was used in addition to the pillar and tripod.